Can a Stretched Canvas Be Included in an Ap Studio Art Quality Section

Editor's Note: This painting advice comes to y'all from Nancy Reyner's book Acrylic Revolution.

8 Painting Substrates for Acrylic | ArtistsNetwork.com

You Can Paint on Annihilation: Painting Substrates for Acrylic

Acrylic can exist painted on only most any support. Select amongst the many choices in this section for convenience, longevity and aesthetics.

8 Painting Substrates for Acrylic | ArtistsNetwork.com
Selecting canvas: Canvas comes in iii weights: light, medium and heavy. Employ lightweight for smaller works, medium-weight for medium-sized works and heavyweight for larger pieces. The quality of canvas varies depending on the weave — the tighter the weave, the more expensive. If you are painting a realistic, detailed portrait with thin applications of paint, apply the tighter weave. A coarse weave tin can add together an interesting element to a textural landscape or abstract painting. Sheet also comes pre-primed or raw. It is easier to stretch an unprimed sail, but a pre-primed canvas allows you to skip the priming step and offset painting sooner.

1. Canvas

Canvas is commonly used every bit a painting surface and offers many advantages: it'south absorbent, has a wonderful fabric texture, is lightweight and portable. Canvas supports comes in three types: unstretched, stretched and commercially made sheet boards. Canvas newspaper also comes in pads, but sheet paper feels very slick, not at all like real canvass fabric.Stretching it yourself takes practice. You'll need wood stretcher bars, a staple gun and stretcher pliers. Wrap the canvas effectually the bars and tack it downward in the back, pulling information technology tightly each time. Showtime from the middle and work outward. Stretched canvases can be purchased in standard sizes, or custom-made past your art shop or framer. Those that are mass-produced with a machine can sometimes toll about the aforementioned or less than supplies for stretching information technology yourself.

8 Painting Substrates for Acrylic | ArtistsNetwork.com
A deckle edge is a beautifully ripped edge constitute on nicer sheets of paper such as Arches 140-lb. (300gsm) common cold printing. Hold a strong metal ruler down at the place to exist ripped. Every bit you press down on the ruler with one manus, use the other hand to tear the newspaper along the ruler'due south edge.

ii. Paper and Paper-thin

Newspaper and cardboard are not bad back up choices if you are a beginner or just desire to experiment. Both are economical and easy to find. Both accept absorbent surfaces that brand washes and over-watered acrylic techniques possible. Select acrid-free papers or paper-thin, which are more archival and will non have impurities that might stain through into your painting.

8 Painting Substrates for Acrylic | ArtistsNetwork.com
Reinforce the back of the panel: If the pieces of forest are 1⁄4-inch (6mm) thick or thinner, have them braced or cradled on the dorsum to create a wood panel. This volition add together support to continue it from warping and make handling easier.

iii. Forest and Composite Panels

Woods is a slap-up support for paintings, particularly for thick applications of paint and other techniques that require a rigid, sturdy support. There are many types of natural wood available, also every bit composites such as Masonite, high-density cobweb board (HDFB) and medium-density cobweb board (DFB). Birch makes great thin, lightweight panel for large paintings.Forest has many impurities, resins and other natural elements that may seep through into pigment layers, causing stains and yellowing. Always clean the surface first, coast it with a stain sealer, then prime number before painting. Composites are strong and have the feel of woods but don't have a natural woods grain. Some other type of blended product is particleboard, which is made of pressured sawdust. Moisture will crusade the surface of particleboard to swell, so sand information technology after the get-go few coats of sealer and primer to shine out the rough surface, and information technology should remain polish for subsequent coats and painting.

8 Painting Substrates for Acrylic | ArtistsNetwork.com
Glue lightweight fabrics onto a rigid support such as wood, panel or card- board using the directions in technique 55 for gluing paper. You can likewise glue thin textile onto a stretched canvas. Just add support nether the sheet and follow the aforementioned gluing technique.

four. Patterned Fabric

I beloved browsing in fabric stores to get ideas for colors, patterns and textures. Sometimes I purchase small pieces of fabric just to hang effectually my studio for inspiration. A fun technique is to have your favorite fabric and use that equally the starting surface to brainstorm a painting. No need to stare at that white sheet with fear. Get a leap-commencement by beginning your painting with colors and patterns already in that location!

8 Painting Substrates for Acrylic | ArtistsNetwork.com
Secure the silk to a stable surface to make it easier to pigment and to control your brushstrokes. The method y'all choose should exist temporary; employ pushpins, staples, cloth tacks on stretcher bars or an embroidery hoop.

5. Silk

If you desire to pigment on silk and hope to keep the fabric soft and freely flowing to use as a banner, fabric installation or vesture art, fluid acrylics offering a more stable culling than fabric dyes. Dye works well on silk, but is not as lightfast and stable as acrylic. This technique demonstrates how to use acrylic on silk for durable, lightfast, washable color while maintaining the softness of the fabric. This technique may be used on fabrics other than silk.

8 Painting Substrates for Acrylic | ArtistsNetwork.com
Painted auto (acrylic on metal) by Rick Garcia

6. Metallic

The ii problems of business organization for preparing a metal back up are adhesion and rust command. This technique works best for ferrous metals like steel and will provide a long-lasting rustproof support for indoor or outdoor use, suitable for coating with acrylic pigment. There are many types of metal to choose from. Research safety issues, availability and necessary additional grooming. This demonstration uses xi-guess, one⁄8-inch (3mm) Mild Steel. Whatever metal you cull, have it professionally cut to your specifications.

8 Painting Substrates for Acrylic | ArtistsNetwork.com
Clean the glass using a rag soaked with liquid dishwashing soap, diluted ane:x with warm water. Wipe the glass with denatured alcohol, glass cleaner or distilled vinegar to remove any grease. Clean both sides of the glass. Be conscientious treatment the edges, every bit they may be abrupt.

7. Drinking glass

Ane reason to pigment on glass is to have reward of its clarity. The chief concern with painting on drinking glass is adhesion. Etching or sandblasting the surface will add tooth. Both methods volition make the glass slightly cloudy, so etch just in the areas where paint will exist practical.Purchase glass at whatsoever glass supply store and take it cut to size. Float glass and window drinking glass are smooth, articulate, inexpensive choices that volition work well. Glass also comes colored or textured. If you are sandblasting, use drinking glass that is at least ane⁄4-inch (6mm) thick. If your glass slice volition be freestanding, comprehend the sharp glass edges with framing.

8 Painting Substrates for Acrylic | ArtistsNetwork.com
Four-Year-Old Dominican Girl (Cocky Portrait) (acrylic on porcelain, 13.5x10x8) by Julia Santos Solomon. The artist first sculpted this porcelain portrait, then applied an undercoat using a bright color. Additional acrylic pigment for the features was built upwards in layers.

eight. Objects

Painting on 3-D sculptures or objects encourages you to remember differently because the object needsto be considered from all angles. You tin make your own ceramic sculpture, have a metal store cut shapes according to your template, or just use an interesting shell, branch or rock. You can also purchase ready-made objects in lawn and garden shops or hobby and arts and crafts stores. If the ready-made object is already painted, lightly sand it, prime with acrylic gesso and repaint. Contact the manufacturer's technical department to get recommendations for cleaning and priming. If you are placing the finished artwork outdoors, ask well-nigh special sealants or protective finishes, and apply paints that rate high on light- fastness tests to go along your art from fading speedily. ~Nancy

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